"박쥐" meaning in All languages combined

See 박쥐 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bakjwi [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”). Folk etymology commonly attributes the first component to ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (pòlktá, “to be bright”), supposedly reflecting a popular belief that bats have bright eyes that allow them to see at night. However, ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 has an initial low tone in contrast to this term's initial rising tone, rendering the connection likely unetymological. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ko|okm|<}}, {{ko-attest|okm|ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮|구급_간이방_언해|救急簡易方諺解|1489|alt=|h=|hapax=|header=|nocap=|page=68a|same=|t=|tr=|url=http://db.sejongkorea.org/bookImages/P23_GG/P23_GG_e01_v006_068a.jpg|volume=6}} First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, {{ko-attest/구간|ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮|page=68a|volume=6}} First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, {{com|okm||쥐〮|alt1=*ᄇᆞᆰ〯|nocat=1|t2=rat}} *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)
  1. bat Categories (lifeform): Bats Synonyms: 편복 (alt: 蝙蝠)
    Sense id: en-박쥐-ko-noun-ylvOwS9x Disambiguation of Bats: 72 28 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist Tags: derogatory, figuratively, often
    Sense id: en-박쥐-ko-noun-g38qFAHm Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 박쥐구실 (bakjwigusil) (english: opportunism), 박쥐우산 (bakjwiusan) (english: cloth umbrella), 박쥐족 (bakjwijok) (english: (derogatory) night owl)
Hyponyms: 고바야시박쥐 (gobayasibakjwi) (english: Kobayashi's bat), 과일박쥐 (gwailbakjwi) (english: fruit bat), 관박쥐 (gwanbakjwi) (english: greater horseshoe bat), 관코박쥐 (gwankobakjwi) (english: greater tubenosed bat), 긴가락박쥐 (gin'garakbakjwi) (english: common bent-wing bat), 긴날개박쥐 (ginnalgaebakjwi) (english: Schreiber's bat), 날여우박쥐 (naryeoubakjwi) (english: flying fox), 멧박쥐 (metbakjwi) (english: noctule bat), 문둥이박쥐 (mundung'ibakjwi) (english: serotine), 붉은박쥐 (bulgeunbakjwi) (english: reddish-black myotis), 생박쥐 (saengbakjwi) (english: northern bat), 우수리관코박쥐 (usurigwankobakjwi) (english: Ussuri tube-nosed bat), 우수리박쥐 (usuribakjwi) (english: Sakhalin bat), 우수리윗수염박쥐 (usuriwitsuyeombakjwi) (english: Siberian bat), 윗수염박쥐 (witsuyeombakjwi) (english: whiskered bat), 집박쥐 (jipbakjwi) (english: Japanese house bat), 큰귀박쥐 (keun'gwibakjwi), 토끼박쥐 (tokkibakjwi) (english: brown long-eared bat), 흡혈박쥐 (heuphyeolbakjwi) (english: vampire bat), 흡혈박쥐사촌 (heuphyeolbakjwisachon) (english: spectral bat)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "opportunism",
      "roman": "bakjwigusil",
      "word": "박쥐구실"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cloth umbrella",
      "roman": "bakjwiusan",
      "word": "박쥐우산"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(derogatory) night owl",
      "roman": "bakjwijok",
      "word": "박쥐족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "<"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "3": "구급_간이방_언해",
        "4": "救急簡易方諺解",
        "5": "1489",
        "alt": "",
        "h": "",
        "hapax": "",
        "header": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "page": "68a",
        "same": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "url": "http://db.sejongkorea.org/bookImages/P23_GG/P23_GG_e01_v006_068a.jpg",
        "volume": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "page": "68a",
        "volume": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489",
      "name": "ko-attest/구간"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "쥐〮",
        "alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nFolk etymology commonly attributes the first component to ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (pòlktá, “to be bright”), supposedly reflecting a popular belief that bats have bright eyes that allow them to see at night. However, ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 has an initial low tone in contrast to this term's initial rising tone, rendering the connection likely unetymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Kobayashi's bat",
      "roman": "gobayasibakjwi",
      "word": "고바야시박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fruit bat",
      "roman": "gwailbakjwi",
      "word": "과일박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "greater horseshoe bat",
      "roman": "gwanbakjwi",
      "word": "관박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "greater tubenosed bat",
      "roman": "gwankobakjwi",
      "word": "관코박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "common bent-wing bat",
      "roman": "gin'garakbakjwi",
      "word": "긴가락박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Schreiber's bat",
      "roman": "ginnalgaebakjwi",
      "word": "긴날개박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flying fox",
      "roman": "naryeoubakjwi",
      "word": "날여우박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "noctule bat",
      "roman": "metbakjwi",
      "word": "멧박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "serotine",
      "roman": "mundung'ibakjwi",
      "word": "문둥이박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reddish-black myotis",
      "roman": "bulgeunbakjwi",
      "word": "붉은박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "northern bat",
      "roman": "saengbakjwi",
      "word": "생박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Ussuri tube-nosed bat",
      "roman": "usurigwankobakjwi",
      "word": "우수리관코박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Sakhalin bat",
      "roman": "usuribakjwi",
      "word": "우수리박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Siberian bat",
      "roman": "usuriwitsuyeombakjwi",
      "word": "우수리윗수염박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whiskered bat",
      "roman": "witsuyeombakjwi",
      "word": "윗수염박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Japanese house bat",
      "roman": "jipbakjwi",
      "word": "집박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keun'gwibakjwi",
      "word": "큰귀박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brown long-eared bat",
      "roman": "tokkibakjwi",
      "word": "토끼박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vampire bat",
      "roman": "heuphyeolbakjwi",
      "word": "흡혈박쥐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spectral bat",
      "roman": "heuphyeolbakjwisachon",
      "word": "흡혈박쥐사촌"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "ko:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-ylvOwS9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蝙蝠",
          "word": "편복"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunist"
      ],
      "id": "en-박쥐-ko-noun-g38qFAHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opportunist",
          "opportunist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "박(ː)쮜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "박쥐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Bats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "opportunism",
      "roman": "bakjwigusil",
      "word": "박쥐구실"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloth umbrella",
      "roman": "bakjwiusan",
      "word": "박쥐우산"
    },
    {
      "english": "(derogatory) night owl",
      "roman": "bakjwijok",
      "word": "박쥐족"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "<"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "3": "구급_간이방_언해",
        "4": "救急簡易方諺解",
        "5": "1489",
        "alt": "",
        "h": "",
        "hapax": "",
        "header": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "page": "68a",
        "same": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "url": "http://db.sejongkorea.org/bookImages/P23_GG/P23_GG_e01_v006_068a.jpg",
        "volume": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮",
        "page": "68a",
        "volume": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489",
      "name": "ko-attest/구간"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "쥐〮",
        "alt1": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”).\nFolk etymology commonly attributes the first component to ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (pòlktá, “to be bright”), supposedly reflecting a popular belief that bats have bright eyes that allow them to see at night. However, ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 has an initial low tone in contrast to this term's initial rising tone, rendering the connection likely unetymological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakjwi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "박쥐 • (bakjwi) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Kobayashi's bat",
      "roman": "gobayasibakjwi",
      "word": "고바야시박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruit bat",
      "roman": "gwailbakjwi",
      "word": "과일박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "greater horseshoe bat",
      "roman": "gwanbakjwi",
      "word": "관박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "greater tubenosed bat",
      "roman": "gwankobakjwi",
      "word": "관코박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "common bent-wing bat",
      "roman": "gin'garakbakjwi",
      "word": "긴가락박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Schreiber's bat",
      "roman": "ginnalgaebakjwi",
      "word": "긴날개박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "flying fox",
      "roman": "naryeoubakjwi",
      "word": "날여우박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "noctule bat",
      "roman": "metbakjwi",
      "word": "멧박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "serotine",
      "roman": "mundung'ibakjwi",
      "word": "문둥이박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "reddish-black myotis",
      "roman": "bulgeunbakjwi",
      "word": "붉은박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "northern bat",
      "roman": "saengbakjwi",
      "word": "생박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ussuri tube-nosed bat",
      "roman": "usurigwankobakjwi",
      "word": "우수리관코박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sakhalin bat",
      "roman": "usuribakjwi",
      "word": "우수리박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Siberian bat",
      "roman": "usuriwitsuyeombakjwi",
      "word": "우수리윗수염박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "whiskered bat",
      "roman": "witsuyeombakjwi",
      "word": "윗수염박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese house bat",
      "roman": "jipbakjwi",
      "word": "집박쥐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keun'gwibakjwi",
      "word": "큰귀박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "brown long-eared bat",
      "roman": "tokkibakjwi",
      "word": "토끼박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "vampire bat",
      "roman": "heuphyeolbakjwi",
      "word": "흡혈박쥐"
    },
    {
      "english": "spectral bat",
      "roman": "heuphyeolbakjwisachon",
      "word": "흡혈박쥐사촌"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蝙蝠",
          "word": "편복"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opportunist",
          "opportunist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "박(ː)쮜"
    },
    {
      "other": "[박(ː)쮜]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "박쥐"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 박쥐 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.